Methadone maintenance treatment:
the other side of the coin
by
Ausubel DP
Int J Addict 1983 Aug;18(6):851-62

ABSTRACT

The psychopharmacological rationale and clinical effectiveness of the methadone maintenance treatment program was subjected to critical theoretical and methodological analysis. It was concluded (1) that the MMTP constitutes and perpetuates an immature coping mechanism; i.e., "subliminal euphoria"--pervasive pharmacological shielding of addicts from the inevitable discomforts attending adaptation to the real world; (2) that it does not satisfy so-called tissue craving for florid euphoria because most "stabilized" clients actively seek and obtain same from heroin, methadone itself, and/or other potentially euphorogenic drugs; (3) that the source of this craving resides in the addict's personality rather than in his tissues; (4) that official evaluation studies of the MMTP grossly exaggerate its clinical effectiveness; and (5) that the MMTP has inadvertently created incomparably more primary methadone addicts than it has cured heroin addicts.

Pain
LAAM
Opioids
Tramadol
Tolerance
Methadone
Endomorphins
Self-medication
Intravenous rush
OTC cough syrups
LAAM v methadone
Opioids and depression
Methadone and cocaine
Buprenorphine v methadone
Methadone, LAAM and the rush
Methadone, morphine and heroin

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